Gum Disease Treatment in West Jordan

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection of the gums that can progress to affect the bone that surrounds and supports your teeth. It is usually caused by poor oral hygiene, which allows plaque—a sticky film of bacteria—to build up on the teeth and harden. Other contributing factors can include smoking, hormonal changes, genetics, certain illnesses, and medications. Gum disease ranges from simple gum inflammation (gingivitis) to more serious disease (periodontitis), which can lead to tooth loss.

Symptoms of gum disease include red, swollen, or tender gums, bleeding while brushing or flossing, receding gums, persistent bad breath, loose or shifting teeth, and changes in the way teeth fit together. Early stages of gum disease may be painless, so regular dental check-ups are important for early detection.

Gum disease is diagnosed through a dental exam, which includes checking for signs of inflammation, measuring the depth of the pockets around your teeth (where gums have pulled away from the teeth), and sometimes taking X-rays to check bone loss.

Treatment for gum disease depends on its severity. Early stages (gingivitis) can usually be reversed with professional cleaning and good home care. Advanced gum disease (periodontitis) may require more extensive treatment, like deep cleaning (scaling and root planing), medication, or even surgical interventions.

Scaling and root planing is a deep cleaning procedure. Scaling involves removing plaque and tartar from above and below the gumline. Planing smooths out the tooth roots to help gums reattach to the tooth. This procedure is often the first line of treatment for periodontitis.

Yes, research has linked gum disease to several other diseases, including heart disease, diabetes, respiratory diseases, and stroke. The inflammation associated with gum disease may be a contributing factor in these conditions.

Treatments for gum disease, particularly non-surgical procedures like scaling and root planing, are usually not painful. Local anesthesia can be used to numb the area. Some discomfort or tenderness may be experienced after the procedure, but it is generally manageable.

The best way to prevent gum disease is through good oral hygiene. This includes brushing at least twice a day, flossing daily, using an antiseptic mouthwash, and visiting your dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings. Quitting smoking and maintaining a healthy diet also contribute to healthy gums.

Untreated gum disease can progress to more serious infections, leading to gum recession, bone loss, and ultimately, tooth loss. It can also have systemic health impacts as mentioned earlier.

Alongside professional treatment, lifestyle changes can greatly help in managing gum disease. These include quitting smoking, reducing stress, eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals, and avoiding clenching or grinding your teeth.