Pulp Capping and Pulpotomy Treatment in West Jordan

Pulp capping and pulpotomy are dental procedures used to treat and preserve a tooth’s pulp (the innermost part of the tooth containing nerves and blood vessels) that has been compromised due to decay or injury. Pulp capping is performed when the decay or injury has not yet reached the pulp, but it is very close. A protective dressing is placed over the exposed area to allow the pulp to heal. Pulpotomy, on the other hand, is needed when the decay or injury has reached the pulp. It involves removing the diseased part of the pulp to prevent further infection while preserving the remaining healthy pulp.

Pulp capping is typically indicated when there is a deep cavity or a minor tooth fracture that exposes or nearly exposes the pulp, but the pulp is still healthy. It’s a preventative measure to avoid a full root canal and is most successful when the pulp has not been contaminated with bacteria.

During a pulpotomy, the dentist removes the diseased or inflamed pulp tissue within the crown portion of the tooth (above the gum line). The area is then disinfected, and a therapeutic dressing is applied to maintain the health of the remaining pulp tissue within the roots. This procedure is common in pediatric dentistry but can also be performed on adult teeth.

The need for pulpotomy or pulp capping depends on the extent of the tooth damage and the health of the pulp. Symptoms like prolonged sensitivity to hot or cold, spontaneous pain, or tooth discoloration might indicate pulp damage. Our dentist will perform a thorough exam, possibly including X-rays, to determine the appropriate treatment.

Both procedures are performed under local anesthesia, making them pain-free. Some post-treatment sensitivity is normal but usually subsides within a few days. Over-the-counter pain relief medications can be used to manage any discomfort.

In pulp capping, materials like calcium hydroxide or mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) are used. These materials promote healing and have antibacterial properties. In pulpotomy, after removing the diseased pulp, a biocompatible material, often a form of MTA or similar, is placed to preserve the remaining healthy pulp.

After pulp capping or pulpotomy, it’s normal to experience mild sensitivity or discomfort for a few days. Most patients can return to their normal activities right away. Our dentist might recommend a follow-up visit to ensure the tooth is healing properly.

The success rate of pulp capping and pulpotomy is quite high, especially when performed on teeth with no bacterial infection. The key to success is early intervention and proper sealing of the material.

A dental crown may be recommended after pulpotomy, particularly for back teeth that endure more chewing force, to provide additional protection and strength. For pulp capping, a crown may not be necessary unless the tooth structure is significantly weakened.

Good oral hygiene, including regular brushing and flossing, is important after these treatments. Avoid chewing hard foods with the treated tooth until it is fully restored. Regular dental check-ups are essential to monitor the health of the treated tooth.